经济学家杨帆指出:中国不仅有了黑社会,而且正在产生一种危险的“黑色经济”。“这种经济势力所从事的经营活动,都是法律禁止做的,这是它与灰色经济最大的不同,后者既谈不上合法,也不违法。这种经济势力的最大特点是诉诸暴力,直接或间接的暴力,这又是它与诈骗的不同, Yang Fan, an economist, pointed out: Not only does China have a triad but it is also creating a dangerous “black economy.” "The economic activities carried out by such economic forces are all prohibited by law, and this is the greatest difference between them and the gray economy, which is neither valid nor illegal. The most prominent feature of this economic power is resorting to Violence, direct or indirect violence, which in turn is different from fraud,