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本文分析了1975～1984年十年间收治新生儿住院病例503例,结果表明以感染性疾病发病率最高约占70%,其中呼吸系统感染性疾病为首,依次为败血症、脐炎等。因此预防新生儿各种感染、加强护理和合理喂养是降低新生儿发病率和死亡率的重要措施。为了开展新生儿疾病的防治工作,降低新生儿发病率及死亡率,了解高原地区(西宁海拔为2,263公尺)新生儿疾病的特点甚为重要,现将病史较完整的503例分析如下。(注:以第一诊断为主)。
This paper analyzes 503 cases of neonatal hospitalizations from 1975 to 1984, the results showed that the highest incidence of infectious diseases accounted for about 70%, of which respiratory infections led, followed by sepsis, omphalitis. Therefore, prevention of various infections in newborns, to strengthen care and reasonable feeding is an important measure to reduce morbidity and mortality in newborns. In order to carry out the prevention and treatment of neonatal diseases and reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality, understanding of the characteristics of neonatal disease in the plateau (Xining elevation 2,263 meters) is very important, now a more complete history of 503 cases are analyzed as follows. (Note: the first diagnosis based).