论文部分内容阅读
[目的]通过问卷调查和临床检查确诊,研究高校教师颈源性头痛发病影响因素,提出相应预防措施。[方法]在烟台某两所高校600名31~60岁的教师中,进行颈源性头痛的相关因素问卷调查。在49名确诊患者中,根据年龄分组,分析各年龄组的发病相关因素。[结果]某高校教师中颈源性头痛的发病与年龄、外伤、每日低头工作时长、每日电脑工作时长、视线与屏幕角度有关。颈源性头痛总患病率为8.51%,41~60岁年龄组是颈源性头痛的主要发病群体。[结论]高校教师颈源性头痛患病受长期伏案工作,应用电脑工作时不注意姿势及视角等多种因素影响。改变工作习惯和工作姿势是预防颈源性头痛的关键。
[Objective] To investigate the influencing factors of cervical headache in university teachers through questionnaire and clinical examination, and propose corresponding preventive measures. [Method] Among 600 teachers from 31 to 60 years old in two colleges and universities in Yantai, a questionnaire survey on related factors of cervical headache was conducted. Among the 49 confirmed patients, the incidence-related factors of each age group were analyzed according to age groups. [Results] The incidence of neck-related headache in a university teacher was related to age, trauma, daily bow down time, daily working hours of the computer, sight and screen angle. The total prevalence of cervical headache was 8.51%, 41 to 60 age group is the main incidence of cervical headache. [Conclusion] The prevalence of cervical headache in college teachers is affected by many factors such as long-term desk work, lack of attention to posture and perspective when using computer work. Changing work habits and working posture is the key to preventing neck-related headaches.