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林业是我国国民经济的一个重要组成部分。林业的经营主要对象是森林。森林是陆地生态系统的主体,是人类赖以生存的必要条件。因此,发达的林业,是国家富足、民族繁荣、社会文明的标志之一。旧中国给我们遗留下来的森林很少,林业基础极为薄弱。新中国成立后,党和人民政府把发展林业摆上了重要位置,全国普遍建立了林业机构,制定了一系列的方针、政策、法令,开展了林业建设事业。三十五年来,全国各族人民发扬愚公移山,改造中国,自力更生,艰苦奋斗的革命精神,大力植树造林,开发建设林区。全国森林覆盖率由解放初期的8.6％提高到12％。为国家提供了12亿立方米木材和大量林副特产品,为国家积累了资金,支援了社会主义经济建设。现在,林业已发展成为一个包括造林育林、木材采运、木材加工、林产化工等多种内容的产业部门。林业建设的显着成绩,改善了城乡人民生产生活条件,对社会主义建设做出了重要贡献。
Forestry is an important part of our national economy. The main target of forestry management is forest. Forests are the main body of the terrestrial ecosystem and are the necessary conditions for human beings to survive. Therefore, developed forestry is one of the hallmarks of a country that is rich, prosperous and socially civilized. The old forests in China left us very few and the forestry foundation was extremely weak. After the founding of New China, the party and the people’s government put forestry development in an important position. The country has established forestry agencies in general and formulated a series of guidelines, policies and decrees to carry out forestry construction. Over the past 35 years, the people of all nationalities across the country have carried forward the revolutionary spirit of turning a blind hill and common ground, reforming China, relying on their own efforts and hard work, and vigorously planting trees and afforestation and developing and building forest areas. The national forest coverage increased from 8.6% in the early liberation period to 12%. Provided 1.2 billion cubic meters of timber and a large amount of special by-products to the country, accumulated funds for the country and supported the socialist economic construction. Now, the forestry industry has developed into an industrial department that includes many kinds of contents such as afforestation, timber harvesting, timber processing and forest chemical production. The remarkable achievements in forestry construction have improved the production and living conditions of urban and rural people and made important contributions to the socialist construction.