论文部分内容阅读
近几年,患糖尿病的人比以前多得多了。回想五、六十年代,糖尿病对我们来说还是一个比较陌生的名词,可现在,我们周围的糖尿病人比比皆是。目前,世界各国,尤其是从穷到富的发展中国家,糖尿病的患病率正在急剧增高。15年前全国20岁以上的人群中糖尿病患病率还不足1％,现在已超过2％(北京估计已达到3～4％),而且还在以每年0.1％的速度增加。据估计,现在我国糖尿病患者的总数巳突破2000万,而且从今往后的三、四十年中,我国可能会出现糖尿病的爆发性流行。如不立即行动起来,积极防御,在不远的将来,我国糖尿病患病率将达到10％左右,病人总数将超过一亿,那将是一个多么可怕的情景。在这里,我就糖尿病防治的有关问题回答广大读者的提问。
In recent years, there have been more people suffering from diabetes than before. Looking back to the fifties and sixties, diabetes is still a stranger to us, but now we have people with diabetes around us. At present, the prevalence of diabetes is rapidly rising in all countries of the world, especially in the developing countries that are poor and rich. Fifteen years ago, the prevalence of diabetes among people over the age of 20 in China was less than 1%, now over 2% (Beijing estimates have reached 3% to 4%) and is still increasing at 0.1% per year. It is estimated that the total number of diabetics in our country has now exceeded 20 million. In the next three or four decades, an outbreak of diabetes may occur in our country. If not immediately act and actively defensive, in the near future, the prevalence of diabetes in China will reach about 10%, the total number of patients will exceed 100 million, it would be a terrible scenario. Here, I answer the questions raised by readers on the related issues of diabetes prevention and control.