海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%,2001年,联合国正式文件中首次提出了“21世纪是海洋世纪”。党的十八大报告提出,提高海洋资源开发能力,发展海洋经济,保护海洋生态环境,坚决维护国家海洋权益,建设海洋强国。确保海路安全、维护海洋权益、开发海洋资源、保护海洋生态环境,已成为人类共同遵守的准则和共同担负的使命。一、海路安全600多年前,庞大的郑和船队驶 The ocean covers 71% of the Earth’s surface. In 2001, the official document of the United Nations put forward for the first time that “the 21st century is a maritime century.” The report of the 18th CPC National Congress put forward that it is necessary to improve the capability of developing marine resources, develop the marine economy, protect the marine ecological environment, firmly safeguard the national maritime rights and interests and build a maritime power. Ensuring the safety of maritime roads, safeguarding the rights and interests of the oceans, developing marine resources and protecting the marine ecological environment have become the common principles and common mission of mankind. First, the safety of sea 600 years ago, the huge Zheng He fleet driving