建立现代企业制度，是发展社会化大生产和市场经济的必然要求，是我国国有企业改革的方向和出路。而要深化企业改革，就必须加快股份制和集团化步伐；完善和深化企业内部的“四制”改革；建立监督约束机制，规范经济行为。 Establishing a modern enterprise system is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialized large-scale production and market economy, and is the direction and outlet for the reform of state-owned enterprises in China. To deepen enterprise reform, we must speed up the pace of joint-stock system and grouping; improve and deepen the internal “four-system” reform; establish a supervision and restriction mechanism and standardize economic behavior.