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随着当前体育教学的改革,体育教学已不能满足于单项孤立的技术传授,而越来越要求教师在教学中培养学生具有善于运用已有的知识来学习和掌握新技术和解决新问题的迁移能力。何谓迁移?心理学认为:迁移是指已获得的知识、技能、学习方法或学习态度,对学习新知识、新技能和解决新问题所产生的一种影响。这种影响可能是积极的,也可能是消极的,产生积极影响的称正迁移,简称迁移,产生消极影响的称负迁移,或称干扰。在体育教学中,各种知识、技术、技能之间都存在着不同程度的彼此联系和影响,这种现象直接关系到学生学习和掌握体育知识、技术、技能的效果。如果我们将迁移规律运用于体育教学并在教学中启发学生展
With the current reform of physical education, physical education can no longer be satisfied with individual and isolated teaching of technology, and more and more teachers are required to train students in teaching. They are good at using existing knowledge to learn and master new technologies and solve new problems. ability. What is Migration? Psychology thinks: Migration refers to the acquired knowledge, skills, learning methods or learning attitudes, an impact on learning new knowledge, new skills and solve new problems. This kind of influence may be positive or negative, positive transfer that has a positive impact, referred to as transfer, negative transfer that has a negative impact, or interference. In physical education, all kinds of knowledge, technology and skills exist different degrees of mutual connection and influence, this phenomenon is directly related to students learning and master the effect of sports knowledge, skills and skills. If we apply the law of migration to physical education and inspire students in teaching