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目的分析乌鲁木齐市艾滋病流行特征,为制定有效可行的防治对策提供科学依据。方法对10536例艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)个案报告资料进行统计学分析。结果截止2011年底,累计发现HIV/AIDS10536例,其中AIDS1665例,死亡报告997例。男性占69.98%,女性占30.02%;20～39岁组病例占80.17%;累计报告以经注射吸毒感染为主,占62.03%,但2011年新发病例中性传播构成比已超过经注射感染途径,占52.90%。结论乌鲁木齐市艾滋病疫情总体呈持续增长态势,经性传播引起的HIV/AIDS越来越多,需采取有效措施以遏制艾滋病疫情的蔓延。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Urumqi and provide a scientific basis for formulating effective and feasible prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 10,536 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported for statistical analysis. Results By the end of 2011, a total of 10536 HIV / AIDS cases were found, including 1665 AIDS cases and 997 death reports. Male accounted for 69.98%, women accounted for 30.02%; 20 to 39 years old group accounted for 80.17%; cumulative report by injecting drug-based infections, accounting for 62.03%, but in 2011 the incidence of new cases of sexually transmitted infection than has constituted more than Approach, accounting for 52.90%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Urumqi shows an overall increasing trend. More and more HIV / AIDS are caused by sexual transmission. Effective measures are needed to stop the spread of AIDS epidemic.