河水会笑吗?虫子会唱吗?文学家说会的。例如:“高山顶上修条河,河水哗哗笑山坡。昔日从你脚下走,今日从你头上过。”(湖南民歌《高山顶上修条河》)“油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。”(鲁迅《从百草园到三味书屋》)这种把没有思想感情的事物当作人来写,赋予它们以人的思想感情和行为动作,使之人格化的写法,从修辞学的角度说,叫作“拟人”。 Will the rivers laugh? Can bugs sing? Writers say yes. For example: “On the top of a high mountain, the river is smiling at the slopes. From the past, you walk past your feet, and today you pass over your head.” (Hunan Folk Song “The Peak on the top of the mountain”) “You are singing here, Let’s play the piano here.“ (Lu Xun’s “From Baicaoyuan to Sanwei Book House”) writes things that have no thoughts and feelings as humans, giving them the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of human beings to make them personalized. From the perspective of rhetoric, it is called ”personification."