穿孔技术的出现,对人类社会的经济发展作用巨大。在现实社会中,孔更是无处不在。然而穿孔器物出现的时间,人类最初对孔的认识以及促使器物穿孔现象出现的原因目前尚无明确说法。此外,史前器物穿孔的技术方法也是值得研究的。笔者尝试根据我国旧石器时代晚期和新石器时代早期遗址出土的穿孔器物进行探讨,期望获得正确认识。 The emergence of perforation technology has a huge impact on the economic development of human society. In the real world, Kong is ubiquitous. However, there is no clear statement about the time when perforated objects appear, the initial recognition of the hole by human beings, and the reasons for the appearance of artifact perforation. In addition, the technical method of perforation of prehistoric artifacts is also worth studying. The author attempts to discuss the perforation artifacts unearthed in the late Palaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in China and hopes to gain a correct understanding.