叙事性是小说“身分”的重要证明。不仅故事相关叙事 ,叙事还包含作家的语言表述、思维方式与写作方式。具有情节推动力的小说有三个前提条件 ,一是事件的相对完整 ,二是因果条件比较充分 ,三是人物关系相互依赖。人物关系的弹性原则体现在小说中的人物尤其是担负较重意义阐扬的人物 ,不仅具有性格的圆型特征 ,更在于他与诸人物及其情境的关系演进中 ,能够不乏深刻、生动又令人信服地表征生活的无限可能性。 Narrative is an important proof of “identity” of the novel. Not only the story-related narrative, the narrative also contains the writer’s language, way of thinking and writing. There are three prerequisites for a story-driven novel, one is relative completeness of the incident, the other is full of causal conditions and the third is interdependence of the characters. The principle of the elasticity of the relationship between characters is embodied in the characters in the novel, especially the characters who bear the heavier meaning, which not only has the round character of character, but also the evolution of the relationship between them and the characters and their situations, which can profoundly and vividly People faithfully characterize the infinite possibilities of life.