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目的对老年肺结核患者应用抗结核药物治疗过程中并发不良反应的护理效果进行分析。方法 130例采用抗结核药物治疗的老年肺结核患者,根据护理方式不同分为常规组和针对组,各65例。常规组给予常规临床护理干预,针对组患者在常规护理基础上采取针对性护理干预。比较两组患者不良反应发生情况比较。结果常规组中出现肝损伤不良反应34例,占52.31%,消化系统不良反应31例,占47.69%,中枢神经系统不良反应25例,占38.46%,过敏反应33例,占50.77%;针对组中出现肝损伤不良反应3例,占4.62%,消化系统不良反应4例,占6.15%,中枢神经系统不良反应2例,占3.08%,过敏反应5例,占7.69%。两组患者各项不良反应发生情况对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年肺结核患者采用抗结核药物治疗过程中采取针对性护理干预能有效降低不良反应发生情况,有较好的临床价值。
Objective To analyze the nursing effects of adverse reactions in elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs. Methods A total of 130 elderly tuberculosis patients treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs were divided into routine group and treatment group according to different nursing methods, 65 cases in each group. The routine group was given routine clinical nursing intervention, and the targeted patients were given targeted nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The incidence of adverse reactions was compared between the two groups. Results There were 34 cases of adverse reactions of liver injury (52.31%), 31 cases of digestive system adverse reactions (47.69%), 25 cases of central nervous system adverse reactions (38.46%) and allergic reactions (50.77%). There were 3 cases of adverse reactions of liver injury (4.62%), 4 cases of digestive system adverse reactions (6.15%), 2 cases of central nervous system adverse reactions (3.08%) and 5 cases of allergic reactions (7.69%). There was significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of adverse reactions (P <0.05). Conclusion Elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis using anti-TB drugs in the course of targeted nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and has good clinical value.