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主持人导语(中国人民大学应用统计科学研究中心高敏雪教授)资源、环境、生态是相互联系又有区别的三个概念。在可持续发展理念下,资源节约、环境保护、生态建设是三个绕不过去的关键词。但是,提到环境经济核算,常常侧重于资源核算和环境核算,有关生态方面的核算则因为其难度更大而一直被搁置。此次联合国等国际组织联合发布的《实验生态核算手册》,填补了此前环境经济核算的空白,尽管还不成熟,但所提供的基本框架无疑可以作为进一步开发、实验的依据。此文对此手册的基本内容做介绍,希望引起相关机构和人员的关注。
Moderator (Renmin University of China Applied Statistics Research Center, Professor Gao Minxue) Resources, environment and ecology are interrelated and differentiated three concepts. Under the concept of sustainable development, resource conservation, environmental protection and ecological construction are three key words that can not be circumvented. However, the reference to environmental and economic accounting often focuses on resource accounting and environmental accounting, while ecological accounting has been shelved because of its greater difficulty. The “Manual of Experimental Ecology Accounting” jointly released by the United Nations and other international organizations has filled in the gaps in the previous environmental and economic accounting. Although not yet mature, the basic framework provided by this Organization can undoubtedly serve as a basis for further development and experiments. This article describes the basic content of this manual, hoping to arouse the concern of relevant agencies and personnel.