论文部分内容阅读
目的：通过调查空腹血糖和血尿酸水平，了解高血糖和高尿酸血症的患病率，探讨高血糖和高尿酸血症的关系．方法：558例空腹血糖和血尿酸测定．结果：空腹血糖男性302例5．13±1.04mmol／L，女性256例5．36±1．46mmol／L，女性较男性高（P＜0．05）．血尿酸男性304．6±79.0μmol／L，女性204.8±68．7μmol／L，男性较女性高（P＜0．001）．高血糖患病率8.1％（45／558），其中男性6.0％（18／302），女性10.5％（27／256），高血糖患病率女性高于男性（P＜0．05）．高尿酸血症患病率4．1％（23／558），其中男性7．0％（21／302），女性0.8％（2／256），高尿酸血症患病率男性高于女性（P＜0.005）．70～86岁组男女空腹血糖与血尿酸均有明显的相关性（男性r=0.601，P＜0．05；女性r=0．474，P＜0．05）．结论：空腹血糖水平和高血糖患病率随增龄而增高．血尿酸水平和高尿酸血症患病率男性明显高于女性．高血糖合并高尿酸血症多见于50岁以后．血糖与血尿酸的相关性与高龄有关．
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia and investigate the relationship between hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia by investigating fasting blood glucose and blood uric acid levels. Methods: 558 cases of fasting blood glucose and blood uric acid were measured. Results: There were 302 cases of fasting blood glucose in men (5.13±1.04 mmol/L) and 256 women (5.36±1.46 mmol/L), which were higher in women than men (P<0.05). The serum uric acid was 304.6±79.0μmol/L in males and 204.8±68.7μmol/L in females, which was higher in men than in women (P<0.001). The prevalence of hyperglycemia was 8.1% (45/558), including 6.0% (18/302) males and 10.5% (27/256) females. The prevalence of hyperglycemia was higher in women than in men (P<0.05). The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 4.1% (23/558), of which 7.0% (21/302) were male and 0.8% (2/256) were female. The prevalence of hyperuricemia was higher in male than female ( P<0.005). There was a significant correlation between fasting blood glucose and serum uric acid in men and women between 70 and 86 years old (r = 0.601, P < 0.05; female r = 0.474, P <0.05). Conclusion: Fasting blood glucose levels and prevalence of hyperglycemia increase with age. Blood uric acid levels and prevalence of hyperuricemia were significantly higher in men than in women. Hyperglycemia with hyperuricemia is more common in the late 50s. The correlation between blood sugar and uric acid is related to old age.