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建筑工程的抗震设计是确保工程抗震设防质量最关键的一环。根据荆州市280项工程设计质量抽查结果,认为建筑工程抗震设计的“常见病”主要表现在抗震设防依据和设防标准、地基和基础、结构布局、变形验算、构造设计、超规范设计等方面存在问题。通过分析“病”因,提出的相应防治对策是:①要根据设防依据合理确定抗震设防标准;②规范地震勘察报告;③加强抗震“概念设计”。
Seismic design of construction projects is the key to ensure the quality of seismic fortification. According to the results of 280 engineering design and quality inspections in Jingzhou City, it is believed that the “common diseases” of seismic design for construction projects are mainly manifested in the aspects of seismic fortification and fortification standards, foundations and foundations, structural layout, deformation checking, structural design, and over-standard design. problem. By analyzing the “disease” causes, the corresponding prevention and control countermeasures proposed are as follows: 1 It is necessary to reasonably determine the seismic fortification standards according to the basis of fortification; 2 to standardize the earthquake investigation report; 3 to strengthen the “conceptual design” of earthquake resistance.