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古代中国的政府都没有主动办国有企业的兴趣和冲动,第一是不需要扁平型的小农社会,第二是轻视商业和商人的思维习惯在作怪。但是,西方列强用坚船利炮打开中国的大门后,清政府逐步认识到商业的重要性。于是在清末,经过洋务运动领袖的不懈努力,中国开始试着办了一批国有企业,成为时代的亮点,并为暮气沉沉的大清帝国带来了一线生机和活力。
The ancient Chinese government did not take the initiative to run the interest and impulse of state-owned enterprises. The first was that it did not need a flat-type small-scale peasant society. The second was that it ignored the thinking habits of business and merchants. However, after the Western powers opened the door to China with fortifications and artillery, the Qing government came to realize the importance of commerce. In the late Qing Dynasty, after tireless efforts by the leaders of the Westernization Movement, China began trying to run a number of state-owned enterprises, becoming a bright spot in the times and bringing fresh air to the dying Qing Empire.