19世纪下半叶,女权运动的先驱夏洛特·帕金斯·吉尔曼根据自身经历创作了文学名著《黄墙纸》,叙述了在19世纪父权统治下女性受到肉体和精神的双重压迫,最终以疯癫结束的故事。本文尝试从马克思女权主义视角,探求在父权统治社会下,基于性别的社会劳动分工、传统的社会性别角色、整体女性女权意识的薄弱而导致女性沦落疯癫的过程及其本质。 In the second half of the 19th century, Charlotte Perkins-Gilman, the pioneer of the feminist movement, created the literary masterpiece “Yellow Wallpaper” based on her own experiences. She described the dual pressures of physicality and spirit of women under the patriarchal domination of the 19th century. Eventually ended in insane story. This article attempts to explore the process and essence of women’s depression and insanity caused by the weakness of women’s feminism as a whole from the perspective of Marx’s feminism and under the patriarchal society, the gender-based division of labor in society, the traditional role of gender, and the feminization of women’s rights.