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一、句和句组 语法以句(sentence)为最大单位和研究上限,并认为“句子表达完整的思想”。实际上在人的言语行为中句子固然是基本单位,但不是最大单位,反而是实现交际功能的最小单位。句子往往也不能“表达完整的思想”。通常是句联成句组、句段以至篇章,并且时常要依托于特定的情景,才构成意义的独立体和完整体,达到言语行为的目的。试分析一篇文章、一次讲演、一席谈话,都可以证明。
First, the sentence and sentence group grammar to sentence (sentence) as the largest unit and the research ceiling, and that “the sentence to express complete ideas.” In fact, people’s speech acts of course, the basic unit, but not the largest unit, but rather the smallest unit to achieve communicative functions. Sentences often can not “express the complete idea.” It is usually sentence combination group, sentence segment and chapter, and often rely on a specific scenario, to form the independent body and the complete meaning, to achieve the purpose of speech act. Try to analyze an article, a speech, a conversation, can prove.