我国工业经济发展长期存在着产业结构不合理、重复建设等问题,如何通过国家立法和执法,促进产业结构调整,实现产业结构合理化,是一个亟待研究解决的问题。为了推动我国产业结构调整及其立法,以全国人大常委会委员、财经委员会副主任委员黄毅诚同志为团长,全国人大常委会委员、财经委员会委员莫文祥、张寿同志为团员及工作人员一行六人,于1994年1月25日至2月4日对日本如何通过立法、执法,引导和促进产业结构合理化,进行了专题考察。考察报告摘登如下: How to pass the national legislation and law enforcement, promote the adjustment of industrial structure and rationalize the industrial structure is a problem to be studied and solved urgently in China’s industrial economic development for a long period of time, including the unreasonable industrial structure and redundant construction. In order to promote China’s industrial restructuring and its legislation, Comrade Huang Weicheng, member of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and vice chairman of the Finance and Economy Committee, as well as members of the Standing Committee of the NPC and members of the Finance and Economy Committee, including Comrade Mu Wenxiang and Zhang Shou, From January 25 to February 4, 1994, he conducted a special study on how Japan has adopted legislation and law enforcement to guide and promote the rationalization of the industrial structure. The report of the survey is as follows: