中国科研经费的配置与使用存在很多问题,必须要认真处理。但不能只治标,改变经费的配置结构与验收才是关键所在。近一段时间以来,整个社会关于科技体制改革的呼声日益高涨,这可以视作公众对于科技界既有结构反应迟缓的一种不满。然而,情绪化的声讨于事无补,科技作为当代最为特殊的建制化事业,已经发展成为一个庞大的系统。要想改革科技体制,首先 There are many problems with the allocation and use of China's scientific research funds, which must be dealt with seriously. However, it can not be only a temporary solution to the problem. It is the key to change the allocation structure and acceptance of funds. Recently, the voice of the entire community on the reform of the scientific and technological system has been rising. This can be regarded as a public dissatisfaction with the sluggish response of the existing structure in science and technology. However, emotional criticism does not help, science and technology as the most special contemporary institutionalization has developed into a huge system. To reform the science and technology system, first of all