近年来，我国火灾形式严峻，其中商场、宾馆业的火灾占了较大的比例。如：１９９７年全国８８起特大火灾中最为突出的为１０起，商场、宾馆占了５起，为５０％。又有报道，近年在一些沿海省市发生的特大火灾中，商场、宾馆占了５４％，可见商场、宾馆的防火尤为重要。１商场、 In recent years, the form of fire in our country is severe, in which the fires of shopping malls and hotels account for a large proportion. For example, in 1997, 88 of the country’s 88 major fires were the most prominent ones, with 5 shopping malls and hotels accounting for 50%. There are also reports that in recent years, some major coastal provinces and cities in the fire, shopping malls, hotels accounted for 54%, showing the mall, hotel fire prevention is particularly important. 1 Shopping,