环境恶化是当今世界共同面临的全球性灾难，正严重地威胁着人类的生存和发展。要摆脱这一困境的唯一希望就是将技术创新与环境联系起来。当然，这里指的技术创新并不限于传统意义上的创新，而主要指的是有利于改善环境质量的环源技术创新（ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｌｙＳｏｕｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，简写ＥＳＴＳ）。本文对环境创新源、环读创新与扩散的成败因素进行了研究，提出了我国企业环境技术创新的对策。 Deterioration of the environment is a global catastrophe common to the world today. It is seriously threatening the survival and development of mankind. The only hope to get out of this dilemma is to link technological innovation with the environment. Of course, the technical innovations referred to here are not limited to the traditional sense of innovation, but mainly refer to environmental technology (Environmentally Sound Technology, abbreviated as ESTS) that is conducive to the improvement of environmental quality. This article studies the source of environmental innovation, the success or failure factors of innovation and diffusion of reading, and puts forward the countermeasures for the innovation of environmental technology in China’s enterprises.