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目的探讨家属感染知识培训在医院感染预防中的作用,以为感染控制措施的制定及实施提供依据。方法选取2011年7月-2012年6月140例住院患者的家属为研究对象,将其采用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规干预组)70名和观察组(常规干预加家属感染知识培训组)70名,后将两组患者干预前及干预后1、2周的总医院感染发生率、患者的感染意识程度、感染知识掌握进行统计及比较。结果观察组干预后1周与2周的总医院感染发生率分别为1.43%和2.86%,均低于对照组,患者感染意识程度较高率分别为75.71%和88.57%,均高于对照组,患者感染知识掌握优良率分别为71.43%和84.29%,也均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家属感染知识培训在医院感染预防中的价值较高,可有效控制患者的医院感染发生率。
Objective To explore the role of family knowledge infection training in the prevention of nosocomial infection and provide basis for the establishment and implementation of infection control measures. Methods A total of 140 inpatients from July 2011 to June 2012 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into two groups by random number table: control group (70 cases) and observation group (routine intervention plus family knowledge training group ) 70, then the two groups of patients before and after intervention 1, 2 weeks of the total hospital infection rate, awareness of infection in patients with infection and control of knowledge statistics and comparison. Results The incidences of total nosocomial infections in observation group were 1.43% and 2.86%, respectively, one week and two weeks after the intervention, which were lower than those in the control group. The higher infection awareness rates were 75.71% and 88.57% , And the rate of knowledge of patients with infection was 71.43% and 84.29%, respectively, which were also significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Family knowledge of infection training in the prevention of hospital infection is of higher value, which can effectively control the incidence of nosocomial infections in patients.