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心理弹性是个体面对丧失时的有效应对和适应。它的研究起源于对高危儿童的个案分析,以至于学术界曾普遍认为只有少数“天才”才具备这一特质。但近几年,越来越多的研究者将心理弹性看做危险与保护因子交互作用的动态过程,认为当个体遇到困难时,心理弹性“奇迹”会自动显现,开始接受心理弹性人皆有之的观点。本研究试图从弹性研究认同过程、弹性研究方法转变及生物进化论角度这三个角度来阐述心理弹性的普遍存在性。
Psychological resilience is the individual’s effective response and adaptation in the face of loss. Its research has its origins in the case analysis of high-risk children, so much so that academics generally believe that only a few “geniuses” have this trait. However, in recent years, more and more researchers regard the psycho-elasticity as the dynamic process of the interaction between danger and protection factor. They think that when the individual encounters difficulties, the psycho-elasticity “miracle ” will automatically appear and begin to accept the psycho-elasticity Everyone’s point of view. This study attempts to explain the ubiquity of mental resilience from three perspectives: the process of identity of elasticity research, the change of elasticity research methods and the biological evolution theory.