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本文通过探究自由主义的涵义和实质，来说明这种源自西方的思想、观念和生活态度在西方特定的社会和文化环境中才利于其正常的活动和发展。我国最早引进“自由主义”的是严复，“自由主义”这个西方泊来品确实在二、三十年代影响过一批曾游历于英美的学者，但是在当时中国所处的特殊的历史环境和国情下，“自由主义”无法按照本来的内容和实质去发展，而是根据实际的社会状况很快地发生了转变。本文通过对中国民众所特有的历史心态和中国当代历史环境以及中国现代一些学者思想观念的演变分析和研究来批判现今一些人对“自由主义”的炒作和简单地理论移植，并得出结论：中国没有自由主义的传统。
By examining the meaning and essence of liberalism, this article illustrates that this western-oriented ideology, attitude and attitude towards life favor its normal activities and development in the specific social and cultural environment of the West. The earliest introduction of “liberalism” in our country was Yan Fu. The Western liberalism “liberalism” indeed influenced a group of scholars who had traveled to Britain and the United States in the 1920s and 1930s. However, at that time, China was in a special historical environment and Under the national conditions, “liberalism” can not develop according to its original content and essence, but changes rapidly according to the actual social conditions. By analyzing and studying the historical psychology peculiar to the Chinese people and the contemporary Chinese history and environment, as well as the evolutionary thinking of some scholars in modern China, this essay criticizes some contemporary people’s speculation and simplification of the theory of “liberalism”, and concludes that: China does not have a liberal tradition.