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广西是薏苡仁产区之一,主产桂西山区的西林、隆林、乐业等县,通常年产为600万公斤左右;近年来贵州和邻国越南产的薏苡仁也源源不断进入广西市场。因此,广西已渐渐成为我国南方诸省区的薏苡仁集散地。1997年广西市场上曾出现历年来罕见的火爆销势和价格狂升,1998年以后市场销势步入呆滞,价格暴跌,每公斤销价由15～16元跌至3～4元。往年每年入夏以后是广西市场薏苡仁的销售旺季,成交活跃,价格回升。但是,1998、1999年却出现反常,销售旺季不旺,销势显得十分清淡,价格低位运行。目前越产薏苡仁在市场上每公斤销价为3元,广西、贵州产的薏苡仁为3.5～3.8元。据笔者调查分析,出现上述状况,有以下几方面因素。
Guangxi is one of the producing areas of the Coix seed, mainly producing Xilin, Longlin and Leye counties in the mountainous areas of western Guangxi. The annual output is generally about 6 million kilograms. In recent years, Coix seed of Vietnam and neighboring countries in Guizhou has also been continuously entering Guangxi market . Therefore, Guangxi has gradually become the distribution center of Coix seed in provinces and autonomous regions in southern China. In 1997, there were rare hot sales and price spikes over the years in Guangxi market. Since 1998, market sales have been sluggish and the price plummeted. The sales price per kilo dropped from 15 to 16 yuan to 3 to 4 yuan. In previous years after the summer of each year is the sales season of Coix seed in Guangxi market, turnover is active, the price rebounded. However, there was an anomaly in 1998 and 1999, and the sales season was not prosperous. The sales momentum seemed very light and the prices were low. The current more coixenolide in the market price of 3 yuan per kilogram, Guangxi, Guizhou Coix seed for 3.5 to 3.8 yuan. According to the author’s investigation and analysis, the above situation occurs, with the following factors.