在我国改革开放、建设有中国特色社会主义的过程中,邓小平立足于我国国情,在新的时代背景下,既认识到了资本主义腐朽的一面,又看到了其进步的一面。在坚信共产主义理想的前提下,邓小平主张要与资本主义国家和平相处,既要看到资本主义和社会主义相对立的一面,又要学习和利用资本主义国家的文明成果。在我国这样一个经济文化落后的国家进行社会主义现代化建设必须首先要搞清楚“什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义”。“作为当代社会主义的对立参照系,对于资本主义 In the process of China’s reform and opening up and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Deng Xiaoping, based on the national conditions of our country, has not only recognized the decadent side of capitalism but also its progressive side under the background of a new era. On the premise of firmly believing in the communist ideal, Deng Xiaoping advocated peaceful coexistence with the capitalist countries. He not only saw the opposite of capitalism and socialism, but also learned and used the civilized achievements of the capitalist countries. To carry out socialist modernization in such an economically and culturally backward country as China must first make it clear what is socialism and how to build socialism. ”As the opposite frame of contemporary socialism, for capitalism