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目的 :探讨 6 0岁以上不同年龄老人记忆变化的规律 ,并验证WMS现常模在不同年龄老年群体中的适用性。方法 :采用WMS为工具 ,测定 6 0岁以上健康老年人的记忆状况 ,从 6 0岁开始每5岁为一个年龄组 ,共 4组 ,每组 50人。结果 :6 0岁以上各年龄组总量表分和记忆商数的平均成绩均有随年龄增长而逐渐衰退的趋势 ,尤其 70岁左右是记忆发展的一个关键时期 ,具体表现在心智、回忆、再生和理解记忆的成绩上年龄差异较显著。结论 :WMS现常模不适用于对 6 5岁以上老年人的记忆进行评估 ,应谨慎使用。
Objective: To investigate the changes of memory in elderly people over the age of 60 and to verify the applicability of the current WMS model in elderly people of different ages. Methods: WMS was used as a tool to measure the memory of healthy elderly people over the age of 60 years. Each group was aged from 60 to the age of 5, a total of 4 groups of 50 people each. Results: The average scores of total scores and memory quotient of all age groups over 60 years old tended to decay gradually with age, especially 70 years old was a crucial period of memory development, which was manifested in mental, memory, Reproductive and understanding of the memory of the differences in the age difference is more significant. CONCLUSIONS: The WMS current model is not suitable for assessing memory in the elderly over 65 years of age and should be used with caution.