现有的学术论文质量评估指标主要基于论文的引文数,关注论文产出的影响。本文从经济学价值理论出发,聚焦于学术论文创作过程,提出通过测量学术论文中包含的等同工作量,实现对学术论文质量的评估,从而提出一系列基于等同论文数的指标,例如X指标等。实例研究表明,基于等同论文数的系列指标具有较大的优越性。 The existing academic thesis quality assessment index is mainly based on the number of citations in the paper, focusing on the output of the paper. Based on the theory of economic value, this dissertation focuses on the process of academic thesis creation and proposes to evaluate the quality of academic papers by measuring the equivalent workload included in the academic papers, thus proposing a series of indicators based on the equivalent number of papers, such as the X-index . The case study shows that the series of indexes based on the equivalent number of papers have great advantages.