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一、元世祖忽必烈(1215—1294)是一代伟人,是伟大的政治家、军事家。他的一生充满了传奇色彩,建树了丰功伟业:1260年接任皇位,成为大蒙古国皇帝;1271年建立了统一的多民族国家大元皇朝;1272年决定改中都为大都,替代和林;1263年升开平为上都;建立元朝以后上都即成为夏都。政治、经济、文化等方面多有建树:建立中央集权,建立行省制度,一直沿用至今;实行比较开放的经济政策,元代经济得到了较好的发展;大力发展文化事业取得了很好的成绩、特别是在元代戏剧得到了很大发展。文字改革(另述)。
First, the Khanate Kublai Khan (1215-1294) is a generation of great people, is a great statesman, military strategist. His life is full of legendary achievements and achievements made great achievements: succeeded by the throne in 1260, became the emperor of Mongolia; in 1271 the establishment of a unified multi-ethnic country, the Great Yuan Dynasty; 1272 decided to change all for the majority, alternative and forest ; In 1263 ascending Kaiping are; after the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty will become the summer capital. Political, economic and cultural achievements: the establishment of a central power system and the establishment of a provincial system have been in use ever since; the implementation of a relatively open economic policy has brought about a good economic development in the Yuan Dynasty; and a vigorous development of cultural undertakings has been achieved Achievements, especially in the Yuan Dynasty drama has been greatly developed. Text reform (described separately).