小学语文教材中,选有一定比例的古诗。教学这些古诗后,教师大都要求学生会背诵或默写,这是不少学生感到头疼的问题。但是只要教师教学得法,认真加以指导,学生就能很快背诵古诗。在教学中,我运用了以下五种方法指导学生背诵古诗,取得了较好的效果。 1.理解背诵法 背诵是熟记的结果,理解是背诵的前提。只有理解了,才能牢固地记忆,从而背诵出来。所以背诵一定要以理解为前提。学生理解了所写的事物,懂得了所写的意思,了解了句与句的内在联系,再指导背 In primary school Chinese textbooks, a certain percentage of ancient poetry is selected. After teaching these ancient poems, most teachers require students to memorize or dictate. This is a problem that many students feel headaches. However, as long as the teachers are well-trained and carefully guided, students can quickly recite ancient poetry. In teaching, I used the following five methods to guide students to recite ancient poetry and achieved good results. 1. Understanding recitation method Recitation is the result of memorization. Understanding is the premise of recitation. Only by understanding can we firmly memorize and recite it. Therefore, recitation must be based on understanding. Students understand what they have written, understand what they are writing, understand the internal relations between sentences and sentences, and guide