铁粒幼细胞性贫血(Sideroblasitic anemia),是由多种原因而致的血红素合成障碍和铁利用不良所引起的一种贫血。国外早有文献报导,国内自1974年福建省首次报导以来,至今共有23例(包括本例)。铁粒幼细胞性贫血由于比较少见,国内报导少,对此病重视认识不足。如单用简单的血片检查极易误诊为缺铁性贫血,而给予铁剂甚或输血治疗,不但无效,反而加重病情,甚至个别患者以至致血色病。因而提高对本病的认识具有重要的意义。 Sideroblasitic anemia is a type of anemia caused by a combination of disorders of heme synthesis and iron abuse caused by a variety of causes. Foreign literature has long been reported in the country since the first report in Fujian Province in 1974, so far a total of 23 cases (including this case). As a result of relatively rare iron-cell-like cell anemia, there are few reports in China, and little is known about this disease. Such as simple blood test with a simple easy to misdiagnosed as iron deficiency anemia, iron or even given blood transfusions, not only ineffective, but aggravate the disease, and even individual patients and even cause hemochromatosis. Therefore, raising the awareness of the disease is of great significance.