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(一)马普学会和它的基本原则: 1、马普学会的发展简史: 马普学会是德意志联邦共和国马克斯·普朗克科学促进会(Max—Planck Gese-llschaft)的简称,是一个联邦德国著名的学术研究机构。它是二次大战后,在以前的威廉皇家学会基础上演变发展而成的。 早在1907年德国的一些著名科学家联合上书当时的威廉二世皇帝,支持他建立德国“牛津”的设想。要求将柏林大学的各自然科学研究所迁到柏林的达勒姆的皇帝庄园区建立一个科学中心,以进行自由的研究活动。1909年神学家、教堂史学家和科学家政治
(A) The Maple Association and its basic principles: 1. A brief history of the Maple Association: The Maple Association is an abbreviation of the Max-Planck Gese-llschaft (Federal Republic of Germany) Federal German famous academic research institutes. It was evolved after the Second World War on the basis of the previous William Royal Society. As early as 1907, some famous German scientists jointly wrote the then Emperor Wilhelm II and supported his idea of establishing “Oxford” in Germany. Demanded that the institutes of natural sciences at the University of Berlin be relocated to the emperor’s estate in Berlin’s Durham to establish a science center for free research activities. 1909 Theologians, Church Historians and Scientists Politics