凡是以发表自己的主张,宣传真理,或者以批评别人的主张,纠正谬误,使别人不得不承认为目的的文章,我们就称它为论说文。这种文章基本上有两种类型,一种是作者正面提出自己的主张,证明自己的主张,以“立”为主,我们叫它“立论”,一种是 Any article that makes its own claim, publicizes the truth, or criticizes others’ opinions, rectifies fallacies, and makes others have to admit it as an objective, we call it an argumentative article. There are basically two types of such articles. One is that the author puts forward his own proposition positively, proves his own proposition that “legislation” is the main issue, and we call it the “argumentative argument.” One is