论文部分内容阅读
目的了解地处中蒙边境地区的甘其毛都口岸蜱传疾病病原体携带情况。方法 2012—2013年在甘其毛都口岸采集的亚东璃眼蜱采用RT-PCR法检测蜱传森林脑炎病毒、新疆出血热病毒、布尼亚病毒;PCR方法检测伯氏疏螺旋体、立克次体、贝氏柯克斯体、土拉菌、巴尔通体、嗜吞噬细胞无形体。结果采集的178只亚东璃眼蜱中,24只检出贝氏柯克斯体(13.5%)、3只检出嗜吞噬细胞无形体(1.69%)、37只检出土拉菌(20.8%)、5只检出立克次体(2.8%)、2只检出蜱传森林脑炎病毒(1.12%),布尼亚病毒、巴尔通体和伯氏疏螺旋体、新疆出血热病毒检测均为阴性。结论甘其毛都口岸蜱样本检出多种病原体,应有针对性地加强当地蜱类和蜱传疾病的监测和防控。
Objective To understand the pathogen transport of tick-borne pathogens at the port of Gan Qi Mao located in the border area of China and Mongolia. Methods The tick-borne encephalitis virus, the Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus and the Bunyavirus were detected by RT-PCR from 2012 to 2013 at the Ophiopogon ophihotrans collected at Gan Qi Mao Du Port. The Borrelia burgdorferi was detected by PCR, Gram body, Bayesian cokes body, Tulara, Bartonella, phagocytic phagocytosis. Results Among the 178 collected A. orientalis ticks, 24 (13.5%) were detected, 3 (1.69%) were phage phagocytosis, and 37 %), 5 rickettsia (2.8%), 2 tick-borne forest encephalitis viruses (1.12%), Bunyavirus, Bartonella and Borrelia burgdorferi, Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus Negative. Conclusion A variety of pathogens were detected in the tick samples of Gan Qimao Port, which should be targeted to strengthen the monitoring and control of local ticks and tick-borne diseases.