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儒教凋敝是近代中国哲学范式转型的重要表现。大略分析其话语可知,西方哲学的观念、问题、方法等对传统中学的不断侵蚀、今古文经学之辨、汉儒宋儒之争,以及“经世致用”思潮的揭橥与发展,使得孔学“君子儒”形象在晚清儒臣张之洞身上发生了改变,这是近代儒学困境下士大夫寻求人格理念与哲学修养新变的典型个案。通观张氏力辟公羊、调和汉宋、学兼中西、体用结合、经世务实等治学为政实践,其为人、为学、为官皆映现了传统哲学之衰败及转型。
The decline of Confucianism is an important manifestation of the transformation of modern Chinese philosophy paradigm. From the analysis of his discourse, we can see that the conceptions, problems and methods of western philosophy are constantly eroded by the traditional middle schools. The debate of ancient classics and Confucian classics, the controversy between Confucianism, Confucianism and Confucianism, and the debacle and development of Confucianism “Gentleman and Confucianism ” image changed in the late Qing Dynasty Confucian Zhang Zhidong, which is a typical case of scholar-doctor seeking personality and philosophical new changes in modern Confucianism. Through the Zhang force to force the Ram, to reconcile the Han and Song Dynasties, learning and Chinese and Western, with the combination of body, pragmatic and other scholarship for political practice, its people, for learning, official reflects the decline and transformation of traditional philosophy.