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目的 :通过观察分析,改进新生儿疾病筛查的采血方法,注意细节问题,从而提高新生儿疾病筛查采集血标本的一次性成功率,减轻新生儿重复采血的痛苦。方法 :本次研究对象是2014年1月至12月在我院生产的216例足月新生儿,并且体重达标者,将其按类实验研究时间连续性设计将其分成对照组和观察组,各108例。对照组用常规技术采血,观察组用改良后的采血技术采血,将两组第一次采血结果进行对比。结果 :改良后的采血技术采集的血片一次性成功率显著高于对照组(x2=13.07P<0.05)。结论 :应用改良的方法采集的血片一次性合格率高,新生儿痛苦小,家属易配合,对新生儿疾病筛查普及工作有推动作用。
OBJECTIVE: To improve the one-time success rate of neonatal screening blood samples by observing and analyzing the methods of collecting blood for neonatal screening and to pay attention to the details, so as to reduce the pain of neonatal repeated blood sampling. Methods: This study was conducted in 216 full-term newborns in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014. The subjects who weighed were divided into control group and observation group according to the experimental design of time- Each 108 cases. In the control group, the blood was collected by conventional techniques. The observation group adopted the improved blood sampling technique to collect the blood, and the results of the first blood sampling in the two groups were compared. Results: The one-off success rate of blood samples collected by the improved blood sampling technique was significantly higher than that of the control group (x2 = 13.07 P <0.05). CONCLUSION: The one-time pass rate of the blood samples collected by the improved method is high, the pain of the newborn is small and the families are easy to cooperate with each other, which can promote the screening and popularization of neonatal diseases.