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隐喻是《史记》叙述的基本样式及其修辞品格。它呈现为泛隐喻和隐喻修辞两个基本类型 ,前者是司马迁的历史阐释策略 ,后者是《史记》文本构成的语言行为。司马迁在《史记》叙述中将泛隐喻和隐喻修辞融为一体 ,建立了司马迁及其《史记》的独特地位 ,即对文学和史学边界的突破 ,从而构成我们面对司马迁及其《史记》所能体味的现代意义
Metaphor is the basic style of Shi Ji narration and its rhetorical character. It is presented as two basic types of pan-metaphor and metaphor rhetoric. The former is Sima Qian¡¯s historical explanation tactics and the latter is the language behavior constituted by the text of “Historical Records.” Sima Qian integrated the metaphor and metaphorical rhetoric in Shi Heng’s narration, and established Sima Qian and his unique position of “Historical Records”, that is, the breakthrough of literature and historiography boundaries, thus constituting the position of Sima Qian and his “Historical Records” Can appreciate the modern significance