流行性乙型脑炎(简称乙脑)是乙脑病毒所致的中枢神经系统急性感染性疾病。目前还没有特异性的治疗方法,多采用中西医结合及对症治疗。温习近年来有关文献不少药物可用于治疗或辅助治疗乙脑,且具一定效果。本文就这些药物的药理及其临床应用近况摘要简述,以供参考。 Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an acute infectious disease of central nervous system caused by JE virus. There is no specific treatment, use of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine and symptomatic treatment. Review of the literature in recent years, many drugs can be used for the treatment or adjuvant treatment of Japanese encephalitis, and have some effect. This article summarizes the pharmacology of these drugs and their clinical application, for reference.