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目的了解兴山县农村环境及饮用水卫生状况,为制定新农村卫生建设提供科学依据。方法按照调查方案,采用分层抽样法,在全县抽取45个行政村,每村随机抽取5户为调查对象,制定统一调查表,对调查人员进行培训。结果村80.00%有卫生管理制度;庭院卫生干净占78.65%,一般占20.00%,生活性垃圾随意堆放占51.11%;村卫生厕所普及率为57.69%,户卫生厕所占64.00%;村集中式供水占45.89%,水质检测率为14.47%,生活污水处理率为4.45%;户有牲畜栏占94.67%,“四害”较为严重。结论农村垃圾随意堆放污染严重,粪便无害化处理率低,集中式供水存在二次污染,环境卫生状况应引起有关部门重视。
Objective To understand the condition of rural environment and drinking water in Xingshan County and provide a scientific basis for the development of new countryside health construction. Methods According to the survey plan, stratified sampling method was used to extract 45 administrative villages in the county, 5 households were randomly selected from each village as survey subjects, a unified questionnaire was drawn up, and the investigators were trained. Results 80.00% of the villages have sanitation management system; the sanitation of the courtyard accounts for 78.65%, accounting for 20.00%, the living piles are randomly stacked 51.11%; the coverage rate of the village sanitary latrines is 57.69% and the household sanitary lavatories accounts for 64.00%; the village centralized water supply Accounting for 45.89%, water quality detection rate was 14.47%, domestic sewage treatment rate was 4.45%; households with livestock accounted for 94.67%, “four pests ” is more serious. Conclusions In rural areas, the random dumping of garbage was seriously polluted, and the harmless treatment rate of manure was low. There was secondary pollution in the centralized water supply, and the environmental sanitation should be taken seriously by relevant departments.