论文部分内容阅读
情报学研究,当前正处于方兴未艾阶段。苏联著名情报学家米哈依洛夫从科学交流角度研究了情报学的一系列基本问题;美国约维茨研究情报学则是根据决策论的基本理论;萨瑞塞维克立足于人类知识通讯;而英国的布鲁克斯的研究,却是以波普尔哲学理论为基础,从知识的加工、组织、传递、利用和人的情报过程出发进行的。他们从不同角度研究了情报学,并由此形成了自己的理论体系。前三人或利用某个具体科学研究方法,或利用一般科学研究方法,至于布鲁克斯,则明显地利用了哲学研究方法。由于哲学方法是最高层次的,融合其他方法为一体,因此布鲁克斯赢得了人们更大的尊敬。我们认为,以上诸家对情报学的发展虽然都
Information science research, is currently in the ascendant phase. Mikhailov, a famous Soviet intelligence scientist, studied a series of basic issues in information science from the perspective of scientific exchange. The research on intelligence in the United States, Jovitz, is based on the basic theory of decision theory. Based on the theory of human knowledge communication While Brooks's research in the UK is based on Popper's philosophical theory and proceeded from the process of knowledge processing, organization, transmission, utilization and human intelligence. They studied information science from different angles and formed their own theoretical system. The first three people, or using a specific scientific research methods, or the use of general scientific research methods, as Brooks, the obvious use of philosophical research methods. As the philosophical method is the highest level, the integration of other methods as a whole, so Brooks has won greater respect for people. In our opinion, all of the above have made all the development in information science