我国现在普通中学十四万四千多所,在校中学生达到5508万,认真研究中学生道德品质形成的规律和特点,是开展共产主义道德教育的一个重要课題。目前中学生的道德品质状况,总的来说比前几年有了明显好转,良好的道德风气在学校中得到逐步恢复和发展,品学兼优的学生层正在不断增大。但是也应看到,有不少中学生的道德观念极为混乱,有些问題已经引起了社会上的广泛注意。据有关调查表明,1979年京、津、沪、汉等12个城市在校学生犯罪人数已居这些城市青少年犯罪中的首位,其中大部分是中学生。去年虽然有所下降, At present, there are more than 144,000 ordinary middle schools in our country and there are up to 55.08 million middle school students in our country. It is an important issue for communist moral education to seriously study the laws and characteristics of the moral quality of middle school students. At present, the moral quality of secondary school students has generally been significantly improved over the previous years. A good moral atmosphere has been gradually restored and developed in schools. The number of students with excellent academic attainments is on the rise. However, it should also be noted that many secondary school students are extremely chaotic in moral values ​​and some have caused widespread public concern. According to the survey, in 1979, the number of students in 12 cities in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Han China accounted for the highest number of crimes committed by juvenile delinquents in these cities, most of them secondary school students. Although it declined last year,