奥格本(W.F.Ogburn)在20年代时提出了有关科学技术当中的同时发现与“文化基础”、“文化迟缓”的学说;默顿在30年代发表了《17世纪英国的科学、技术与社会》一书,由此,在美国,科学与技术的社会学逐渐地引起了人们的关注。但是直至50年代,科学社会学的名称还未被广泛使用,从对社会学的科学性本身进行探究 In the 1920s, WFOgburn put forward the doctrine of simultaneous discovery and “cultural foundation” and “slow culture” in science and technology. In the 1930s, Merton published "The Science, Technology and Society of 17th Century Britain As a result, in the United States, sociology of science and technology has gradually attracted people's attention. But until the 1950s, the name of scientific sociology has not been widely used, from the scientific nature of sociology to explore