商业作为专门从事商品流通的社会分工部门,近年来随着经济体制的改革,经营模式正在逐步转换,多种经济形式,多条流通渠道、多种经营方式和少环节的流通体制正在逐步形成,但由于经营模式的转换有一个新旧交替的过程,在这个过程中存在着许多矛盾,而这些矛盾直接影响着商业体制改革的进行。一、所有制层次较高。建立在公有制基础上的国营商业和供销社是社会主义商业的 As a division of labor specializing in the circulation of goods, business has gradually changed its business model with the reform of the economic system in recent years. Multiple economic forms, multiple distribution channels, multiple operating methods, and a few links of circulation systems are gradually being formed. However, since the transition of business model has a process of alternating old and new, there are many contradictions in the process, and these contradictions directly affect the reform of the commercial system. First, ownership is higher. State-owned commercial and supply and marketing cooperatives based on public ownership are socialist businesses.