“文学言语行为理论”作为西方文论语言学转向的产物又进一步促进着这种转向并为文学批评实践提供了全新的视角和方法。《雾都孤儿》在言语行为理论的视阈下展现出了狄更斯创造性地、主动地用语言从其独特的视角建构出的世界,并发现他在作品中留白,以期读者结合自己的期待视野进行主动阅读,从而去鼓舞读者对生活进行积极地改变。 As a product of the linguistic turn of Western literary theory, the theory of literary speech acts further promotes this turn and provides a brand new perspective and method for literary criticism. Fog orphan shows the world Dickens constructs creatively and actively from its unique perspective in the perspective of speech act theory and discovers that he has left blank in his works so that readers can combine their expectation field of vision Take the initiative to read, so as to inspire readers to make positive changes in life.