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这次修订的初中语文第四册比之试用本变化的幅度较大:抽换了课文;单元作了调整;修改了“思考和练习”。目的在于进一步提高选文的质量,加强编排和训练的科学性、系统性。试用本全册二十八课,包括白话文九个单元,二十二课;文言文六课。修订本将白话文合并为七个单元,还是二十二课,文言文增加到八课。从整册看,适当增加了说明文、文言文的分量。单元编排方面,突出了重点,加强了说明文教学。“思考和练习”方面,加了说、写训练,增设了单元练习;语法练习单独编排;阅读课文的练习安排得轻一些。使之与讲读课文区别开来。抽换掉的课文是:《一次难忘的航行》《庄严的毛主席纪念堂》《苏州园林》《有的人》《按语两则》《新闻两篇·“飞蝗蔽日”的时代一去不返》《大渡河畔英雄多》《我们共产党人不怕困难》《徐特立同志谈艰苦奋斗》《三峡》《西门豹治邺》等。抽掉或者调换的课文,分别有以下一些原因。《一次难忘的航行》写法上缺乏特色,调整单元时不便于组元,且小学语文第六册已选编了《一个降落伞包》、《庄严的毛主席纪念堂》原为通讯报道,抒情成分很多,几经修改为说明文,仍
The revised fourth edition of the junior middle school language has a larger range of changes than the trial version: the text was changed; the unit was adjusted; and the “thinking and practice” was revised. The purpose is to further improve the quality of the selected texts and to strengthen the scientific and systematic arrangement and training. Try twenty-eight lessons in this book, including nine units in the vernacular and twenty-two lessons; six lessons in classical Chinese. The revised version merges the vernacular into seven units, or 22 lessons, and the classical text is increased to eight lessons. Looking at the entire volume, the weight of explanatory texts and classical Chinese were appropriately increased. In terms of unit layout, the key points were highlighted and instructional texts were strengthened. In terms of “thinking and practicing”, we added speaking and writing training and added unit exercises; grammar exercises were arranged separately; the practice of reading texts was arranged lighter. Make it different from reading the text. The texts that were replaced are: “An unforgettable voyage,” “The Solemn Chairman Mao Memorial Hall,” “Suzhou Garden,” “some people,” “two phrases,” “two pieces of news,” “flying to cover the sun,” the era of a go No return, “The Heroes of Dadu River”, “We Communists are not afraid of difficulties,” “Comrade Xu Teli talks about hard work,” “Three Gorges,” “Xiemen, Leopards, etc.”. There are several reasons for the removal or exchange of texts. The “unforgetable voyage” lacked characteristics in its writing. It was not convenient to adjust the unit when it was adjusted. In the sixth volume of the primary school language, “a parachute bag” and “the majestic Chairman Mao Memorial Hall” were originally reported as newsletters, and there were many lyric components. After several changes to the explanatory text, still