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本文从三个方面考察了受事在前的双项N P句在篇章话语中的活动方式,探讨了导致受事在前的语用方面的原因,提出了施受位置的先后与交际过程中的要素——修辞效果、信息接应、话题突出等有着十分密切的关系的观点。在确认句首的受事N P是否主语时,本文将主语定义为:位于V P之前,与V P选择性关系最强,在话语中具有一致性或相对性接应关系的N P。认为在前的受事N P大都不是主语,而是状语。在操作过程中,本文设计了在不同平面和不同层级上取不同侧重点的方法。将话题、陈述的分析放在话语或长句层级上,将主谓、非主谓的分析放在小句层级上。对于句首的受事N P,本文作出了起点和话题的区分,认为起点不可能与主语重合,话题则有重合、不重合两种情况。
This article examines the activities of the NPUs before discourse in discourse discourse in three aspects, discusses the reasons that lead to the pragmatic precedence of affair, puts forward that the position of taking precedence and the communicative process Elements - rhetorical effect, information collusion, highlighting the topic has a very close relationship between the point of view. When confirming whether the subject N P is the subject of the sentence or not, this paper defines the subject as: N P prior to V P, the strongest selective relationship with V P, and coherence or relativity in discourse. N P is not the subject of preconceptions, but rather adverbial. In the process of operation, this paper designs a method that takes different focuses on different levels and levels. The topic, the statement of analysis on the discourse or long sentence hierarchy, the subject predicate, non-predicate analysis on the sentence level. For the beginning of the sentence N P, this article made a distinction between the starting point and the topic, that the starting point can not coincide with the subject, the topic is overlap, not coincidence two cases.