金石学作为专门之学始于宋代金石学作为专门之学始于宋代。元、明两代金石之学衰颓。至清代,金石学发展迅猛,犹如奇峰突起,成为一时显学。其时,由于金石价值备受重视,寻访、考古活动异常活跃,出土器物日益增多。从事金石研究的学者中,或淹通经史,或精于小学,或笃嗜鉴赏。金石研究的范围亦已全面扩大,研究体例,已 As a specialized school of petrology began in the Song Dynasty as a specialized school of petrology began in the Song Dynasty. Yuan, Ming and Jin dynasties decline of decay. To the Qing Dynasty, the rapid development of petrology, like Qifeng processus, became a temporary school. At that time, because of the great value of stone, searching, archeology activities were extremely active, unearthed artifacts are increasing. Scholars engaged in stone research, or flooded through the history, or good at primary school, or tang addicted to appreciation. The scope of stone research has also been fully expanded, research methods have been