论文部分内容阅读
核武器爆炸所产生的早期核辐射和放射性沾染是特殊的杀伤因素,作用于人体,超过一定剂量(一般为100拉德以上)即可引起核辐射损伤,或称放射损伤;低于此剂量即为小剂量照射,可引起放射反应。这些核辐射伤害是防原医学研究的重点和难点,对卫生保障以至军事、民防等方面带来许多新的问题,在敌方大力发展小当量战术性核武器、其中包括中子弹的时候,加强这方面的研究显得更为重要和迫切。
Early nuclear and radioactive contamination of nuclear explosions is a special killer that acts on the human body and can cause nuclear radiation damage, or radiation damage, above a certain dose (typically above 100 rad); below this dose it is Small doses of radiation, can cause radiation reactions. These nuclear radiation injuries are the key and difficult point in the study of preventive medicine. They have brought many new problems in areas such as health protection and even military and civil defense. While the enemy is making vigorous efforts to develop small quantities of tactical nuclear weapons, including the neutron bomb, Research is more important and urgent.